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The “ancient lighthouse” of Cervia, situated in Nazario Sauro street
in the “Marine Village”, point of reference of the navy of the city,
was carried out in 1875 in place of that existing at that time,
situated in an unfavourable location. In the time the lighthouse
has at once various mutations. In particular, it was raised in 1918
because buildings of notable altitude rose around it and it was
restored in the second post war period to cure the damages derived
from the war conflict. The actual structure’s inclination toward
the canal has been caused by the implementation of the restoration
works of the quays.
Though the lighthouse is still signalized on the nautical papers,
it doesn't develop a function of orientation anymore, since buildings
that prevent partially the visibility on the quadrant of S.E. have
been raised in his proximities. The ancient lighthouse of Cervia,
point of reference of the navy of the city, that has raised a symbolic
value as time passed for the same city, it inserts in the interventions
aimed to right up the existing cultural heritage. In particular
the needs of the seaport canal, that is subject to the substantial
impact of the numerous tourist seasonal presences and those of the
centre, they require interventions of retraining of a strategic
area in the Cervia’s territory. The ancient lighthouse, historical
emergency in such context, required an intervention aimed to the
salvaging, the consolidation and the conservative improvement. The
lighthouse needed an intervention of restructuring, recover and
substitution of the deteriorate parts.
By preliminary investigations, different sorts of deterioration
were founded as listed below:
- Scarce presence of damp that climb up again on the fundamental
masonry of the inferior part;
- Stucco work of the existing escapes performed with cement mortar,
not reflecting the technical characteristics of the original mortar;
- Mortar’s lack in some interstices of the masonry;
- Elements of bricks (fundamental masonry) and mortar with scarce
mechanical characteristics;
- Deterioration of the wooden elements (front door of entry, frames,
internal climbs entirely unfit for use);
- Presence of algae and lichens to be removed;
- Presence of efflorescence;
- Lunette overlooking the access’s gate is deteriorated and notched
by rust;
- General state of deterioration of all the metallic parts (skylight,
railings);
Compact limestone’s stringcourses like Istria’s stone to polish
up and reset. It is necessary to verify in time the verticality
of the Lighthouse in order to establish the foundation’s strengthening
actions. The execution of the plan for the “Salvage of the Ancient
Lighthouse situated in the Marine Village of Cervia” is divided
in the under mentioned two parts:
- The reclamation and restoration of building structures, of frame
and technical equipments (for example electric lighting);
- Flooring works and outdoor arrangement after the execution
of the verticality verify.
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